Training All Breeds
During the first two months of training I want to
build a
"foundation" through teaching my 24-step "Basic Ground Training Program".
Basic Ground Training will
take
approximately 4-5 weeks on an average 2 year old.The time it takes to
teach
this initial
training varies from horse to horse, depending on the age, breed,
bloodlines, disposition, and the style of handling the horse has been
exposed to prior to arrival. It may take 6-8 weeks
to change the patterns and
attitude of an older horse or stallion as more time is needed to
maintain their focus and accept training. Basic ground training sets
the stage for
how willingly your horse accepts the lessons in my "Basic Riding Program". Riding
starts 4-6 weeks into the "Basic Ground Training Program".
The foundation I want to build during the
first months of training is a series of simple maneuvers that are the
basis of all good
riding. I want a young horse to walk, trot, lope and back up on a loose
rein and guide well by giving his head softly in both directions. He
should
lope a nice circle with his body between the
bridle reins, not pulling in or out of the circle. I want him to lope a
straight line without veering left or right and lope across the
pasture on
a loose rein with no signs of running
off. At this time I do not teach any hard fast stops
or turnarounds.
1st Month Training
Basic Ground Training Exercises include:
- Check your horse out with hands and lead shank
- Toss lead shank over the horse's wither, back, hip and around legs
- Teach your horse to give to pressure
- Leading
- Backing up and shadowing
- Disengage the hindquarters
- Pivot on the forehand
- Pivot on the hindquarters
- Introduce the flag
- Sack out with a lead shank, flag and saddle pad
- Cross-tying
- Picking up the feet
- Teaching your horse to stand on 3 feet
- Trimming hooves with ease
- Bridling the horse
- Eye transitions
- Pony from another horse
- Lateral flexing
- Direct and Drive
- Lounging
- Ground Driving
- Saddling
- Swing stirrups and nip latigo
- Step up in the saddle from each side
- Ground Tie
- Ride when ready
- Basic Ground Training Lessons [ as shown above]
- Change bad habits and patterns
- Teach horse to accept training
- Allow time for the horse to settle into the daily routine
- Become familiar with being tied up in the barn and wash rack
- Ride when horse is ready
2nd Month of Training
- Finish "Basic Ground Training Exercises" if needed
- Teach "Basic Riding Lessons"
- Walk, trot, and lope on a loose rein
- Stops and rollbacks
- Backup
- Teach your horse to be patient and relaxed standing still
- Lateral and Vertical Flexing
- Introduce Neck Reining
- Introduce Dragging a Log
- Introduce Pasture and Trail Riding
- Repetition of the "Basic Riding Lessons"
- Walk, trot and lope circles (straight lines) on a loose rein
- Introduce Leg Yielding
- Pivot on forehand
- Pivot on hindquarters
- Side pass
- Leg yield
- Basics in Neck Reining
- Basics in Lead Departures
- Pasture and Trail Riding
- Introduce working cattle in the pasture
- Repetition of all the "Basic Riding Lessons" to this point
- Counter canter
- Haunches in
- Half pass
- Walk to lope lead departures
- Lead changes